Wharton Human-AI Research
Advancing Human-Centered AI for Business Innovation
Exploring the design, impact, and governance of intelligent systems across organizations and society.
AI Insights

“By 2024, we saw that shifting to significantly more people endorsed beliefs about human enhancement. This year we see no change: About 90% believe AI will complement employee skills.”
—Stefano Puntoni, Sebastian S. Kresge Professor of Marketing at the Wharton School; Faculty Co-Director, Wharton Human-AI Research, via The Wall Street Journal
Professor Puntoni shares findings from Wharton and GBK Collective’s latest survey of 800 business leaders. The results reveal a decisive turn toward optimism: most executives say generative AI enhances human capabilities and creates opportunities, especially for entry-level roles.
Read more via WSJ → (subscription may be required)

How Disruptive Will Generative AI Be?
In the latest AI Horizons Webinar, hosted by Wharton Human AI Research (WHAIR), Michael G. Jacobides, Sir Donald Gordon Professor of Entrepreneurship and Innovation at London Business School, joined Stefano Puntoni, Faculty Co-Director of WHAIR to discuss how generative AI is reshaping industries, business models, and organizations.

How AI Shapes Creativity: Expanding Potential or Narrowing Possibilities?
Now that everyone has access to state-of-the-art AI systems, it’s time to explore the question of what impact AI has on the quality and diversity of creative ideas. Our latest AI Horizons webinar series was led by Kartik Hosanagar, Faculty Co-Director of Wharton Human-AI Research, Anil Doshi, Associate Professor, UCL School of Management, Oliver Hauser, Professor of Economics, University of Exeter, and Léonard Boussioux, Assistant Professor, University of Washington.

The next leap in chatbots will not come from better AI models alone. It will come from recognizing that with AI, the customer experience is no longer an engineering challenge. It’s now one of human psychology.
— Stefano Puntoni, Wharton Professor of Marketing and Co-Director of Wharton Human-AI Research, Fixing Chatbots Requires Psychology, Not Technology (Harvard Business Review)
Despite major advances in AI, customers still walk away frustrated from chatbot interactions. New research shows the problem isn’t about making chatbots smarter — it’s about making them more psychologically aware. By using simple behavioral insights, companies can turn frustrating interactions into customer loyalty drivers.
Read more via HBR → (subscription may be required)

“It’s like forcing yourself to take the stairs instead of taking the elevator.”
— Hamsa Bastani, associate professor of Operations, Information and Decisions via The Wall Street Journal
In a personal reflection for The Wall Street Journal, Wharton professor Hamsa Bastani explores how overreliance on generative AI may dull our cognitive edge—and why she now intentionally chooses friction over ease to stay sharp and engaged.
Read more via WSJ → (subscription may be required)

One might view learning through LLMs rather than web search as analogous to being shown the solution to a math problem rather than trying to solve it oneself.
— Shiri Melumad, associate professor of Marketing, “Experimental Evidence of the Effects of Large Language Models versus Web Search on Depth of Learning”
In a series of experiments with over 4,500 participants, Professor Melumad finds that using large language models like ChatGPT can lead to shallower learning, reduced originality, and lower-quality advice compared to traditional web search. The research suggests that AI tools may make knowledge acquisition more passive—potentially diminishing how deeply we engage with and retain information.

“GenAI offers firms unprecedented opportunities to understand and engage with customers, better assess the competitive environment, and extend data-driven decision-making.”
— Stefano Puntoni, Faculty Co-Director of Wharton Human-AI Research, via Harvard Business Review
In this new HBR feature, Professor Puntoni and his co-authors present a clear framework for how generative AI is revolutionizing market research—leveraging synthetic data, digital twins, and always-on insight engines to unlock deeper customer understanding.
Read the full piece → (subscription may be required)
Podcasts

Creative Intelligence
Through expert conversations, this series explores what it takes for individuals and organizations to adapt, innovate, and thrive in the age of intelligent tools and emerging technologies.

The Road to Accountable AI
Join Professor Kevin Werbach for expert interviews on how AI is being implemented responsibly and ethically across industries. Discover how leaders are shaping the future of accountable AI.

Where AI Works
Explore how AI is transforming the workplace through real-world insights, research, and conversations with industry leaders—hosted by Professor Kartik Hosanagar in collaboration with Accenture.
Industry Reports
Accountable Acceleration: Gen AI Fast-Tracks Into the Enterprise
New 2025 Report: In partnership with GBK Collective, WHAIR presents a year-over-year study on how Gen AI is driving measurable returns across the enterprise. The 2025 report explores the mainstreaming of everyday AI use and the emergence of clear ROI.
The Wharton Blueprint for Effective AI Chatbots
Developed in collaboration with Science Says, this practical guide offers science-backed recommendations for designing smarter, more human-centered chatbot experiences. Grounded in behavioral research, the Blueprint helps business leaders close the gap between technical capability and customer satisfaction.
An AI-Ready Data Framework for CDOs
In partnership with Informatica, WHAIR convened industry and academic leaders to create a framework helping CDOs responsibly deploy generative AI. It offers strategies for aligning data with business goals, securing executive buy-in, and managing risks like bias and data security.
Featured Events

AI and the Future of Work
This two-day academic conference brings together scholars, researchers, and practitioners to explore AI’s impact on jobs, skills, productivity, and the evolving workplace.

Business & Generative AI Conference
This research conference brings together academics and industry leaders to connect, collaborate, and exchange bold ideas on GenAI’s impact on business models, industries, and economies.

AI Horizons
Featuring top academic speakers, the webinar series offers insights into the latest research and trends, exploring cutting-edge AI applications and their impact on business.
Executive Education for Professionals
Generative AI and Business Transformation
Dissect the technology, platforms, and large language models of generative AI and identify opportunities for strategic and practical business applications.
Strategies for Accountable AI
A comprehensive roadmap for effective AI oversight, enabling you to implement or modify systems and processes so they are responsible, safe, trustworthy, ethical, and legally compliant.
Analytics for Strategic Growth: AI, Smart Data, and Customer Insights
An insider’s perspective on analytics, showing you how to leverage your data to transform existing business practices.
Business Model Innovation in the Age of AI
Uncover potential innovations that range from simple but highly effective adjustments to industry-disrupting changes that are difficult or even impossible to copy.
Stay Connected with WHAIR
Be the first to hear about new research, upcoming events, podcasts, and insights from our faculty experts in AI and business. Join our mailing list and stay informed as the field evolves.
Contact Us
Wharton Human-AI Research
Academic Research Building
265 S. 37th Street, Third Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19104
human-ai@wharton.upenn.edu

